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What fuel do civilian drones use?

2025-11-03 06:31:25 mechanical

What fuel do civilian drones use? Analyze mainstream energy types and technology trends

With the rapid development of drone technology, its application scenarios have expanded from the military field to agriculture, logistics, photography and other civilian fields. As the core energy source of drones, fuel directly affects its endurance, environmental protection and cost of use. This article combines hot topics and data from the entire Internet in the past 10 days to analyze the current mainstream fuel types and future trends of civilian drones.

1. Comparison of fuel types for civilian drones

What fuel do civilian drones use?

At present, civilian drones mainly use the following four types of fuels, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared as follows:

Fuel typeRepresentative modelsBattery lifeEnvironmental protectionApplicable scenarios
Lithium polymer batteryDJI Mavic 330-50 minutesHigh (zero emissions)Consumer drones, short-distance aerial photography
hydrogen fuel cellDoosan Mobility DS30more than 2 hoursHigh (discharge water only)Industrial inspection, long-distance logistics
Gasoline/mixed fuelYamaha RMAX1-2 hoursLow (carbon emissions)Agricultural spraying, heavy transport
solar cellAirbus ZephyrSeveral months (continuous at high altitude)extremely highWeather monitoring, communication relay

2. Hot Topics: Breakthroughs in Hydrogen Fuel and Battery Technology

In the past 10 days, hydrogen fuel cell drones have become the focus of technical discussions. For example:

  • Korea Doosan CompanyAnnounced that its hydrogen-fueled drone DS30 achieved a single flight of 120 kilometers, setting a new record;
  • China EHang IntelligenceDisclosed that hydrogen energy vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft are being tested and are planned to be commercialized in 2025;
  • Tesla battery teamRevealed the progress of solid-state battery research and development, which is expected to increase the battery life of lithium batteries by 40%.

3. Future trends: driven by environmental protection and long battery life needs

According to industry reports, the civil drone fuel market will show the following changes in the next five years:

TrendProportion in 20232028 ForecastKey drivers
Lithium battery75%60%Low cost and mature technology
hydrogen fuel5%25%Long battery life, zero pollution
hybrid15%10%transition plan
Others (solar energy, etc.)5%5%Special scene requirements

4. User Selection Suggestions

According to different needs, you can refer to the following fuel selection strategies:

  1. Aerial photography enthusiasts: Priority is given to lithium batteries, which are easy to charge and require no maintenance;
  2. agricultural work: Gasoline-powered drones are more suitable for field spraying and can be replenished quickly;
  3. Logistics company: Pay attention to hydrogen fuel models, as long endurance can reduce operating costs.

To sum up, civilian drone fuel is developing from a single lithium battery to a diversified one, and environmental protection and efficiency have become the core directions of technological innovation. In the future, with the improvement of hydrogen energy infrastructure, the market structure may usher in major changes.

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