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How to read the vin code

2026-01-06 19:12:29 car

How to read VIN code

VIN code (Vehicle Identification Number) is the abbreviation of vehicle identification number and is a unique "ID card" for each car. It consists of 17 characters and contains the vehicle's manufacturer, model, year, engine code and other information. Correctly reading the VIN number can help car owners understand the vehicle's history, configuration and even whether there are potential problems. The following is a detailed explanation of the VIN code.

1. Structure of VIN code

How to read the vin code

The VIN code consists of 17 characters and is divided into three parts: World Manufacturer Identification Number (WMI), Vehicle Description Part (VDS) and Vehicle Identification Part (VIS). The following is the specific structure of the VIN code:

partlocationmeaning
World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)No. 1-3Identifies the vehicle's country of production, make, and model
Vehicle Description Section (VDS)No. 4-9Describe the vehicle type, engine, transmission and other information
Vehicle Identification Section (VIS)第10-17位Contains the vehicle's year of production, assembly plant, and serial number

2. How to read the VIN code

1.No. 1: Producing country

The first character represents the country or region in which the vehicle was produced. For example:

codeCountry/Region
1, 4, 5USA
2Canada
JJapan
LChina

2.No. 10: Year of production

The 10th character represents the year of production of the vehicle. The following are codes corresponding to some years:

codeYear
A2010
B2011
C2012
L2020
M2021

3.The meaning of other bits

Digits 4-8 usually represent the vehicle's make, model, engine type and other information. The specific encoding rules vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. The 9th digit is the check digit, used to verify the validity of the VIN code. Digit 11 represents the vehicle's assembly plant, and digits 12-17 are the vehicle's serial number.

3. Application scenarios of VIN code

1.Vehicle Purchase and Trading

Through the VIN code, you can check the vehicle's history, including accidents, repairs, mileage, etc., to avoid purchasing problem vehicles.

2.保险与理赔

The insurance company will determine the specific configuration and history of the vehicle based on the VIN number to set premiums or handle claims.

3.Repair and maintenance

Repair shops can quickly obtain vehicle configuration information through the VIN code to ensure the use of correct accessories and maintenance solutions.

4. How to check VIN code information

1.Online query tool

Many websites provide free VIN code lookup services, such as:

  • Carfax
  • AutoCheck
  • National Vehicle Identification Code Inquiry Platform

2.4S shop or repair shop

Professional car service agencies can retrieve detailed vehicle data through the VIN code.

5. Things to note

1.The location of the VIN code

The VIN number is usually located in the following locations:

  • Front windshield lower left corner
  • Driver's side door pillar
  • Nameplate in the engine compartment
  • Vehicle registration certificate or insurance policy

2.Avoid fake VIN numbers

When purchasing a second-hand car, be sure to check whether the VIN number is consistent with the vehicle registration certificate to prevent the purchase of a fake car or theft.

Through the above content, I believe you already have a comprehensive understanding of the reading and application of VIN codes. Correct use of VIN numbers can help you better manage your vehicle and avoid potential risks.

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