What does gynecological B-ultrasound look like? An article will give you a comprehensive understanding
Gynecological B-ultrasound is one of the important items in women's health examination and is widely used in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases and pregnancy monitoring. But for many women, the professional terms and data on the B-ultrasound report are often confusing. This article will give you a detailed analysis based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.How to look at gynecological B-ultrasound, and help you better understand the inspection results through structured data.
1. Common types of gynecological B-ultrasound
Gynecological B-ultrasound is mainly divided into the following two types:
| type | Check method | Applicable scenarios |
|---|---|---|
| Transabdominal B-ultrasound | Examination via abdominal probe | Suitable for pregnancy examination, uterine fibroid screening, etc. |
| Transvaginal B-ultrasound | Examination via vaginal probe | Suitable for detailed examination of ovarian cysts, endometriosis, etc. |
2. Interpretation of gynecological B-ultrasound examination indicators
Common data indicators on B-ultrasound reports include uterine size, endometrial thickness, ovarian condition, etc. The following is the reference range of key indicators:
| index | normal range | Abnormalities may indicate diseases |
|---|---|---|
| Uterine size | 7-8cm long, 4-5cm wide, 2-3cm thick | Uterine fibroids, adenomyosis |
| endometrial thickness | Changes in different stages of the menstrual cycle (ovulation period 8-12mm) | Endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer |
| Ovarian size | 3-4cm long, 2-3cm wide | Ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome |
3. Answers to popular questions
Based on recent hot issues that netizens are concerned about, the following are answers to some common questions:
1. Is it necessary to hold in urine during B-ultrasound examination?
Transabdominal B-ultrasound usually requires holding back urine in order to observe the uterus and ovaries more clearly; transvaginal B-ultrasound does not require holding back urine.
2. Can B-ultrasound detect all gynecological diseases?
B-ultrasound mainly checks for morphological changes. For inflammation and endocrine problems, it needs to be combined with other tests (such as hormone detection and secretion analysis).
3. How to arrange the frequency of B-ultrasound during pregnancy?
It is generally recommended to conduct the test once in the first trimester (to confirm intrauterine pregnancy), 1-2 times in the second trimester (exception examination), and 1-2 times in the third trimester (to assess fetal development).
4. How to judge health status based on B-ultrasound results?
The following are B-ultrasound characteristics of several common gynecological diseases:
| disease | B-ultrasound performance |
|---|---|
| Uterine fibroids | Hypoechoic or isoechoic mass in utero with clear borders |
| ovarian cyst | There is no echo area in the ovary, and the wall is thin and smooth (physiological cysts may disappear on their own) |
| polycystic ovaries | Ovarian enlargement, the number of follicles on one side is ≥12 (diameter 2-9mm) |
5. Things to note
1. Avoid sexual intercourse before the examination (special attention is required for transvaginal B-ultrasound);
2. Wear loose clothing to facilitate inspection;
3. If you have symptoms such as abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding, etc., please inform your doctor in time.
Through the above analysis, I believe you will understandHow to look at gynecological B-ultrasoundHave a clearer understanding. If the report shows abnormalities, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor in time and never delay treatment by interpreting it on your own.
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