What symptoms can rheumatism cause?
Rheumatism is a common, chronic disease that primarily affects the joints, muscles, and skeletal systems, but may also affect other organs. In recent years, the incidence of rheumatic diseases has increased year by year and has become one of the health hot spots of public concern. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, analyze the symptoms that may be caused by rheumatism in detail, and provide structured data for readers to better understand.
1. Common symptoms of rheumatism
The symptoms of rheumatism are diverse and vary depending on the type of disease and individual differences. The following are the most common symptoms of rheumatism:
| Symptom type | Specific performance | common diseases |
|---|---|---|
| joint symptoms | Joint pain, swelling, stiffness (especially morning stiffness), and limited movement | Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis |
| muscle symptoms | Muscle pain, weakness, tenderness | polymyositis, fibromyalgia syndrome |
| systemic symptoms | Fatigue, low fever, weight loss, loss of appetite | Systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia rheumatica |
| skin symptoms | Rash, erythema, subcutaneous nodules | Systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis |
| Other symptoms | Dry mouth, dry eyes, difficulty breathing, cardiovascular problems | Sjogren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis |
2. Classification and typical symptoms of rheumatism
There are many types of rheumatism, and each type has its own symptoms. The following are typical symptoms of several common rheumatic diseases:
| Disease name | Typical symptoms | People prone to hair loss |
|---|---|---|
| rheumatoid arthritis | Symmetrical facet joint swelling and pain, morning stiffness, and joint deformity | Women aged 30-50 |
| osteoarthritis | Joint pain (aggravated by activity), bone friction, and joint swelling | Middle-aged and elderly people |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | Facial butterfly erythema, photosensitivity, multi-system damage | Women of childbearing age |
| Gout | Sudden redness, swelling, heat and pain in a single joint (common in the first metatarsophalangeal joint) | middle aged male |
| ankylosing spondylitis | Low back pain, morning stiffness, and limited spinal movement | young male |
3. Complications of rheumatism
If rheumatism is not treated in time, it may cause a variety of complications and seriously affect the patient's quality of life:
| Complication type | Specific performance | Related diseases |
|---|---|---|
| joint deformity | Joint dislocation, ankylosis, loss of function | rheumatoid arthritis |
| cardiovascular disease | Pericarditis, myocarditis, premature atherosclerosis | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| lung disease | interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension | systemic sclerosis |
| kidney damage | Proteinuria, hematuria, renal failure | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| osteoporosis | Increased risk of fractures, decreased bone density | Those who use glucocorticoids for a long time |
4. Early warning signs of rheumatism
Early recognition of symptoms of rheumatic disease is crucial for prompt treatment and improved prognosis. Here are early signs to be wary of:
1.persistent joint pain: Especially if the joints are stiff for more than 30 minutes after getting up in the morning.
2.unexplained fatigue: Feeling extremely tired even after resting.
3.recurring joint swelling: Symmetrical swelling, especially of small joints (such as fingers and wrist joints).
4.skin abnormalities: Such as facial erythema, photosensitivity or unexplained rash.
5.Dry mouth, dry eyes: Accompanied by difficulty swallowing or foreign body sensation in the eyes.
5. Prevention and management of rheumatism
Although rheumatic disease cannot be completely prevented, you can reduce your risk and improve symptoms by:
| Precautions | Specific methods | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|
| healthy eating | Foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants | all groups |
| moderate exercise | Low-impact exercise (swimming, yoga) to maintain joint mobility | Especially patients with joint diseases |
| weight management | Keep BMI within the normal range and reduce joint burden | overweight people |
| Quit smoking and limit alcohol | Reduce tobacco and alcohol intake | Especially gout patients |
| Regular inspection | Monitor inflammation markers and joint condition | high risk groups |
Conclusion
The symptoms of rheumatism are complex and varied, ranging from mild joint discomfort to severe multi-system damage. By understanding these symptoms, we can help us detect the disease early and seek medical treatment in time. At the same time, a healthy lifestyle and standardized diagnosis and treatment are crucial to the control of rheumatism. If you have the above symptoms, it is recommended to see a rheumatology and immunology department as soon as possible to obtain professional diagnosis and treatment.
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