What medicine should be used when bitten by a venomous snake?
Recently, the topic of outdoor safety and snake bite first aid has sparked widespread discussion on social media. With the increase in outdoor activities in summer, venomous snake bites occur frequently, and it is particularly important to master correct first aid methods and medication knowledge. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the drugs and treatment methods that should be used after being bitten by a venomous snake.
1. Emergency treatment steps for venomous snake bites
After being bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to take correct first aid measures as soon as possible. The following are common processing steps:
| step | Specific operations |
|---|---|
| 1. Keep calm | Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent the rapid spread of toxins |
| 2. Identify snakes | Try to remember the snake's characteristics, but don't risk catching it |
| 3. Immobilize the injured limb | Use a splint to keep the wound below the level of the heart |
| 4. Remove constraints | Take off watches, rings and other items that may cause pressure |
| 5. Clean the wound | Rinse with water or saline and avoid using alcohol |
| 6. Seek medical attention as soon as possible | Call the emergency number or go to the hospital immediately |
2. Commonly used antivenom drugs
Different species of venomous snakes require different antivenoms. The following are several antivenoms that have been discussed recently:
| snake species | Serum name | Scope of application |
|---|---|---|
| viper | viper antitoxin | Suitable for bites from vipers, five-step snakes, etc. |
| cobra | cobra antitoxin | Specially designed for cobra bites |
| Bungarus | Bungara antitoxin | Against bungara neurotoxin |
| Viper | polyvalent antivenom | Suitable for various types of viper bites |
3. Adjuvant therapeutic drugs
In addition to antivenom, doctors may also use the following auxiliary drugs based on symptoms:
| drug type | Representative medicine | effect |
|---|---|---|
| antibiotic | Cephalosporins, penicillins | Prevent wound infection |
| Tetanus vaccine | Tetanus Antitoxin | Prevent tetanus |
| painkillers | Acetaminophen | relieve pain |
| anti-allergy medicine | Dexamethasone | Prevent serum allergic reactions |
| diuretics | Furosemide | Promote toxin elimination |
4. Misunderstandings about folk remedies
Recently, there have been many discussions on the Internet about folk remedies for the treatment of venomous snake bites, but experts warn that the following methods are not only ineffective, but may also cause greater harm:
1. Suck out the venom with your mouth: it may poison the rescuer
2. Incision and bleeding: increases the risk of infection
3. Apply ice or fire to the wound: it may aggravate tissue damage
4. Use herbal bandages: delay professional treatment time
5. Drinking alcohol to "detoxify": accelerate blood circulation and promote the spread of toxins
5. Preventive measures and precautions
1. Wear long pants and high-top shoes when doing outdoor activities
2. Avoid turning over stones or wood with bare hands in the grass
3. Carry a snakebite first aid kit (including elastic bandages, disinfection supplies, etc.)
4. Understand the common species and distribution of venomous snakes in the local area
5. Keep your campsite clean and avoid attracting snake prey
6. Recent hot cases
According to the data analysis of the entire network in the past 10 days, the following topics related to venomous snake bites are highly discussed:
| area | event | focus of discussion |
|---|---|---|
| Yunnan | Tourist bitten by bungara snake | Mountain travel safety and first aid knowledge |
| Guangdong | Delivery boy bitten by cobra | Urban snake occurrence and emergency response |
| Zhejiang | Villagers misused folk remedies and worsened their condition | Popularization of scientific first aid knowledge |
Being bitten by a venomous snake is a life-threatening emergency, and prompt use of the correct antivenom and professional medical treatment are key. The drug information provided in this article is for reference only. Please strictly follow your doctor's instructions for actual treatment. You must be more vigilant during summer outdoor activities, take protective measures, and enjoy a safe and healthy outdoor life.
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