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What medicine should be taken for melanoma?

2025-10-30 18:29:27 healthy

What medicine should be taken for melanoma?

Melanoma is a malignant skin tumor. Treatment drugs include targeted drugs, immunotherapy drugs and chemotherapy drugs. The following are hot topics and structured data on melanoma treatment drugs across the Internet in the past 10 days.

1. Common Treatment Drugs for Melanoma

What medicine should be taken for melanoma?

drug typeDrug nameMechanism of actionApplicable people
Targeted drugsVemurafenibInhibits BRAF V600 mutationBRAF V600 mutation-positive patients
Targeted drugsDabrafenibInhibits BRAF V600 mutationBRAF V600 mutation-positive patients
immunotherapy drugsPembrolizumabPD-1 inhibitorsadvanced melanoma patients
immunotherapy drugsNivolumabPD-1 inhibitorsadvanced melanoma patients
chemotherapy drugsDacarbazinealkylating agenttraditional chemotherapy regimen

2. Analysis of hot topics in the past 10 days

1.Immunotherapy drug breakthrough: Recent studies have shown that PD-1 inhibitors such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab have shown significant efficacy in the treatment of advanced melanoma, and patient survival has been significantly prolonged.

2.Combination application of targeted drugs: The combined use of dabrafenib and trametinib has become a hot topic. This combination can effectively inhibit the BRAF and MEK pathways and reduce drug resistance.

3.Clinical trials of new drugs: In the past 10 days, a number of new melanoma drugs have entered clinical trials, including drugs targeting NRAS mutations and bispecific antibodies.

3. Suggestions on drug selection

patient typeRecommended medicineThings to note
BRAF V600 mutation positiveVemurafenib or dabrafenib + trametinibGenetic testing is required to confirm mutations
advanced melanomapembrolizumab or nivolumabImmune status needs to be assessed
traditional chemotherapy patientsdacarbazineLimited efficacy and severe side effects

4. Medication precautions

1.genetic testing: Before using targeted drugs, BRAF gene testing is required to ensure the effectiveness of the drugs.

2.side effect management: Immunotherapy may cause immune-related adverse reactions, such as rash, diarrhea, etc., and timely medical treatment is required.

3.Regular review: Regular imaging examinations are required during treatment to evaluate the efficacy.

5. Future treatment trends

1.individualized treatment: Precision medication based on genetic testing will become mainstream.

2.combination therapy: The combination of targeted drugs and immunotherapy is expected to further improve the efficacy.

3.New drug research and development: Drugs and new immunotherapies targeting rare mutations are being developed rapidly.

The above is a summary of hot topics and structured data about melanoma treatment drugs in the past 10 days. Patients should choose appropriate treatment options under the guidance of their doctors.

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